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Monday, August 20, 2012

BCG TB Vaccine May Hold Promise As Type 1 Diabetes Therapy.

Bloomberg News Share to FacebookShare to Twitter (8/9, Pettypiece) reports, "A tuberculosis vaccine in use for 90 years may help reverse type 1 diabetes and eliminate the life-long need for insulin injections, say Harvard University researchers raising money to conduct large, human studies." This "vaccine, called bacillus Calmette-Guérin, or BCG, stimulated production of a protein that killed the insulin-attacking cells, according to" a study Share to FacebookShare to Twitter published online Aug. 8 in the journal PLoS One.
        "There were no changes, however, in the need for insulin among those with longstanding diabetes who got the vaccine," HealthDay Share to FacebookShare to Twitter (8/9, Gordon) reports. "The vaccine works by increasing levels of a substance known as tumor necrosis factor (TNF). High doses of TNF can be toxic, but the vaccine doesn't appear to raise levels of TNF too high."
        WebMD Share to FacebookShare to Twitter (8/9, DeNoon) explains, "In the study, six insulin-dependent adults with type 1 diabetes received either two doses of BCG or two fake vaccinations." Next, "the two groups were compared to one another, to 57 diabetes patients, and to 16 people without diabetes." In the three individuals who got the vaccine, "'Bad' anti-insulin T cells began dying off, new 'good' regulatory T cells increased, [and] there were signs of new, albeit temporary, insulin production from pancreatic beta cells."
        According to MedPage Today Share to FacebookShare to Twitter (8/9, Fiore), "From their findings, the researchers concluded that the vaccine, at low doses, appears safe and well tolerated, and that it likely 'ameliorates the advanced autoimmune process underlying type 1 diabetes by stimulating TNF, which selectively kills only disease-causing cells.'" Reuters Share to FacebookShare to Twitter (8/9, Begley) also covers the story.

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