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Monday, March 26, 2012

Bone marrow stem cells may not be beneficial for chronic ischemic heart failure.

HealthDay (3/24, Reinberg) reported, "An innovative approach using patients' own bone marrow cells to treat chronic heart failure came up short in terms of effectiveness," according to a study presented at the American College of Cardiology's annual meeting and published online in the Journal of the American Medical Association.
        HeartWire (3/24, Hughes) reported that the study, called FOCUS-CCTRN, showed that the treatment had "no significant effect on the prespecified end points of left ventricular end-systolic volume (LVESV), maximal oxygen consumption, or reversibility on single-photon-emission computed tomography (SPECT)."
        MedPage Today (3/24, Phend) reported, however, that "the autologous stem cells raised left ventricular ejection fraction in an exploratory analysis, suggesting it's too early to give up on the strategy in ischemic heart failure, the researchers argued." According to MedPage Today, LVEF "rose 1.4 percentage points over six months with stem cell treatment but fell 1.3 percentage points with placebo (P=0.03)."
        A Reuters (3/24, Pierson, Sherman) article extensively quoted one of the study's authors, Dr. James Willerson of the Texas Heart Institute, who touts the use of stem cells, particularly those derived from fat, to treat patients with heart failure.

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